0 MSI MS-6712 V2.X ATX Mainboard Posted by R@hUl | at 5:39 AM

Mainboard Specifications CPUSupports Socket A (Socket-462) for AMD® Athlon™/Athlon™ XP /Duron™processorsSupports up to 2800+ or higher speedChipsetVIA® KT400 North Bridge- Supports 200/266/333MHz front side bus- Supports DDR200/266/333- Supports AGP 4X and AGP 8XVIA® VT8235 South Bridge- Integrated Direct Sound AC97 audio- Dual channel Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 master mode EIDE controller- ACPI & PC2001 compliant enhanced power management- Integrated USB 2.0 controllerMain MemorySupports six memory banks using three 184-pin DDR DIMMsSupports up to 3GB PC1600/2100/2700/3200* DDR SDRAMsSupports 2.5v DDR SDRAMSlotsOne AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 1.5V 8x/4x slotSix 32-bit PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface)On-Board IDEAn IDE controller on the VT8235 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM withPIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA133/100/66/33 operation modesCan connect up to four IDE devicesOn-Board PeripheralsOn-Board Peripherals include:- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDDs with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and2.88Mbytes- 2 serial ports (COM A + COM B)- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode – Vertical audio ports- 1 SPDIF output (2 x 6 pin) pin header for S-Bracket- 6 USB ports (Rear x 2/ Front x 4)Bluetooth (Optional)1 Bluetooth connector for wireless connectionAudioRealtek ALC650 6-channel audioLANVIA VT6103 LAN controllerBIOSThe mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the pe-ripheral devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) functionwhich records your mainboard specifications.DimensionATX Form Factor: 12 in. (L) x 9.6 in. (W)Mounting6 mounting holesOthersSuspend to RAM/Disk (S3/S4)PC2001 compliantSupport WOL/WOR.

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0 Intel Desktop Board D845GERG2/D845GEBV2 Product Guide Posted by R@hUl | at 5:38 AM

Form Factors• Micro ATX at 9.6 inches by 8.2 inches (Desktop Board D845GERG2)• ATX at 12.0 inches by 8.2 inches (Desktop Board D845GEBV2)Processor Support for: • 533 MHz/400 MHz front side bus (FSB) Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in anm PGA-478 socket• 400 MHz FSB Intel® Celeron® processor in an mPGA-478 socket Memory• Two 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets • 333/266 MHz DDR SDRAM interface• Designed to support up to 2 GB of system memory NOTE: Desktop Board D845GERG2/D845GEBV2 has been designed to support DIMMs based on 512 Mbit technology up to 2 GB, but this technology has not been validated on these Intel desktop boards. For more information about the latest list of tested memory,refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at:http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/Chipset• Intel® 845GE chipset consisting of:• Intel® 82845GE Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus• Intel® 82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4) with support for up to six Hi-Speed Universal Serial Bus 2.0 (USB 2.0) ports • 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)I/O Control Support for:• SMSC LPC47M172 • National Semiconductor PC87372 Graphics• Intel 845GE chipset• Integrated Intel® Extreme Graphics • 1.5 V AGP connector• Single AGP port via the connector or integrated graphics • AGP 2.0 including 1x/2x/4x AGP data transfers and 2x/4x Fast Writes• 350 MHz AGP Digital Display (ADD) interface cards Audio • Intel 845GE chipset (AC ’97)• Analog Devices Inc. audio codec LAN (optional)• Intel® 82562ET 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device and RJ-45 connector• Intel® 82540EM 10/100/1000 Mbit/sec Gigabit Ethernet controller Peripheral Interfaces• Up to six USB 2.0 ports — Four ports routed to the back panel— Two ports routed to the front panel USB header• Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 support• One diskette drive interface• One parallel port• One serial port• PS/2† keyboard and mouse ports Expansion Capabilities• Desktop Board D845GERG2:— Three PCI bus add-in card connectors— One AGP connector— One optional Communication and Networking Riser (CNR) connector(slot shared with PCI bus connector 3) • Desktop Board D845GEBV2:— Six PCI bus add-in card connectors— One AGP connector? One optional CNR connector (slot shared with PCI bus connector 6)BIOS• Intel/AMI BIOS• 4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory• Support for SMBIOS Power Management• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)• Suspend to RAM (STR) support• Wake on USB, PCI, CNR, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel Hardware Management Hardware monitor with:• Three fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity• Temperature sensing• Intel® Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature• Voltage sensing to detect out of range values.

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0 Intel Desktop Board D845GEBV2/D845GERG2 Technical Product Specification Posted by R@hUl | at 5:37 AM

Form FactorD845GEBV2: ATX (12.00 inches by 8.20 inches)D845GERG2: micro ATX (9.60 inches by 8.20 inches)Processor• Support for an Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in an mPGA478 socket with a400/533 MHz system bus• Support for an Intel® Celeron ® processor in an mPGA478 socket with a400 MHz system bus Memory • Two 184-pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets • Support for single-sided or double-sided DIMMs (DDR333/266)• Support for up to 2 GB system memory NOTE: The Desktop Boards D845GEBV2/D845GERG2 have been designed to support DIMMs based on 512 Mbit technology for a maximum on board capacity of up to 2 GB, but this technology has not been validated (currently validated up to 1.0 GB) on this board. Please refer to the following Intel web sites. For the Desktop Board D845GEBV2:http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/bv2/bv2_mem.htmFor the Desktop Board D845GERG2:http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/rg2/rg2_mem.htmChipsetIntel® 845GE Chipset, consisting of:• Intel® 82845GE Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)• Intel® 82801DB I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)• 4 Mbit Firmware Hub (FWH)Video• Intel® Extreme Graphics controller• AGP connector supporting 1x, 2x, and 4x AGP cards (1.5 V only) or an AGP Digital Display (ADD) card • Integrated retention mechanism Audio Audio subsystem for AC ‘97 processing using the Analog Devices AD1981B codec I/O Control SMSC LPC47M172 LPC Bus I/O controller USB Support for USB 2.0 devices Peripheral Interfaces• Up to six USB ports • One serial port• One parallel port• Two IDE interfaces with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support• One diskette drive interface• PS/2† keyboard and mouse ports• Three fan connectors BIOS• Intel/AMI BIOS (resident in the 4 Mbit FWH)• Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), Plug and Play,and SM BIOS Instantly Available PC Technology• Support for PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2• Suspend to RAM support• Wake on PCI, CNR, RS-232, front panel, PS/2 devices, and USB ports Expansion Capabilities• D845GEBV2: Six PCI bus add-in card connectors (SM Bus routed to PCI bus connector 2)• D845GERG2: Three PCI bus add-in card connectors (SM Bus routed to PCI bus connector 2).

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0 Intel Desktop Board D845GEBV2 Specification Update Posted by R@hUl | at 5:34 AM

Summary Table of Changes The following table indicates the Specification Changes, Errata, Specification Clarifications, or Documentation Changes that apply to the desktop board D845GEBV2. Intel intends to fix some of the errata in a future revision of the desktop board, and to account for the other outstanding issues through documentation orspecification changes as noted. This table uses the following notations:CODES USED IN SUMMARY TABLEDoc:Document change or update that will be implemented.PlanFix:This erratum may be fixed in a future revision of the desktop board, driver, orBIOS.Fixed:This erratum has been previously fixed.NoFix:There are no plans to fix this erratum.Shaded:This erratum is either new or modified from the previous version of the document.NO. PLANSERRATA1Plan Fix Detected chassis intrusion does not log event to the BIOS Event Log in BIOS setup2FixedFan control defaults incorrectly set in BIOS for onboard hardware management ASIC3Plan Fix Sound distortion may occur when recording while using the back panel onboardmicrophone connector4Plan Fix The onboard audio solution may produce an audible buzzing sound, heard through thespeakers, when moving a desktop window with a mouse in Microsoft Windows* XP5Plan Fix Intel? 82801DB I/O Controller Hub 4 (ICH 4) Erratum 86Plan Fix Chassis intrusion event is not logged in the Advanced menu of the BIOS Event LogViewer7Plan Fix When some non-alpha numeric characters are used for the Supervisor password to enterBIOS SETUP, the password cannot be changed without clearing all BIOS passwords8Plan Fix Supervisor password cleared when 256MB or greater system memory is used9FixedSome UDMA 6 hard disk drives may not operate properlyNO. PLANS SPECIFICATIONCLARIFICATIONS1DocClarification of SMBus routing NO. PLANS DOCUMENTATION CHANGES1DocChange to description of Table 20, Section 2.8.2.2, Audio, Power, and Hardware ControlConnectors2DocRemoved note that specifies USB 2.0 support limited to Windows 2000 and Windows XPfrom Section 1.7.2, USB3DocRemoved ESCD format reference from Section 3.3.1, PCI Autoconfiguration4DocAdd Alert Standard FormatSpecification Version 1.03 Dated June 20, 2001 to Section 1.5, Design Specifications.

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0 Motherboard Glossary Posted by R@hUl | at 5:33 AM

AGP (Advanced Graphics Port) – A connection standard for video adapters and motherboards. In a typical PCIsystem (see PCI below), one controller manages all of the PCI adapter cards. This means that when two ormore adapter cards are in a computer, they must each ‘wait their turn’ to send and / or receive data. The AGPsystem eliminates this ‘bottleneck’, by having only one video adapter ‘talking’ to one controller, at greater speedsthan in the PCI system. Virtually all modern Windows and Macintosh systems use an AGP video adapter,either built into the motherboard or plugged into an AGP adapter slot.Chipset – A chipset is a group of integrated circuits (microchips) that can be used together to serve a singlefunction and are therefore manufactured and sold as a unit. For example, one chipset might combine all themicrochips needed to serve as the communications controller between a processor and memory and otherdevices in a computer.DDR (double data rate) memory reads data on both the rising and falling edges of the clock signal. SDRAMonly carries information on the rising edge of a signal. Basically this allows the DDR module to transfer datatwice as fast as SDRAM.Dual Channel Memory– DDR chipsets on certain motherboards designed with two memory channels insteadof one. The two channels handle memory-processing more efficiently by utilizing the theoretical bandwidth ofthe two modules, thus reducing system latencies, the timing delays that inherently occur with one memorymodule. Dual channel requires 2 sticks of RAM (The same exact size, speed, and make) and installed into thecorrect RAM slots to operate in dual channel mode. If the memory does not exactly match in the banks andchannels, the system will automatically drop back to single-channel operation, and at the speed of the slowestcomponent.Firewire (IEEE 1394) – This high-speed interface has become a hot new standard for connecting peripherals.Created by Apple Computer in the mid-1990’s, Firewire can be used to connect devices such as digital videocameras, hard drives, audio interfaces, and MP3 players, such as the Apple iPod, to your computer. A standardFirewire connection can transfer data at 400 Mbps, which is roughly 30 times faster than USB 1.1. This blazingspeed allows for quick transfers of large video files, which is great for video-editing professionals. If 400 Mbpsis still not fast enough, Apple Computer released new PowerMacs with Firewire 800 ports in early 2003. Theseports support data transfer rates of 800 Mbps — twice the speed of the original Firewire standard.Form Factor – Form Factor is the shape and size of your system board. The standards are ATX , AT , BabyAT, Micro ATX and the new BTX. You want to make sure the form factor of your computer case and motherboard match.IDE (Integrated Device Electronics) – It is the most widely-used hard drive interface on the market. The fancy name refers to how the IDE technology “integrates” the electronics controller into the drive itself.

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0 Pentium 4 Industrial Motherboard with 533MHz FSB and USB 2.0 support Posted by R@hUl | at 5:31 AM

MB800 SPECIFICATIONS CPU Socket Socket 478 CPU Intel Pentium 4, 1.30GHz~3.06GHz+ Chipset Intel 845G chipset Processor Side Bus Frequency 533MHz (133MHz x4) / 400MHz (100MHz x4) L2 Cache 256K/512K, CPU integrated BIOS Award BIOS, ACPI supported System Memory Two DDR slotsSupport up to 2GB PC200/266 DDR SDRAM VGA Intel 845G chipset integratedAGP 4X, Optionally supports LVDS, CRT & TV-out interface Primary LAN ICH4 integrated Ethernet, 10Base-T / 100Base-TX Secondary LAN Intel 82540EM (10/100/1000Mb) Gigabit LAN or Intel 82551QM (10/100Mb) Audio ICH4 integrated audio with AC97 Codec LPC I/O Winbond 83627HF supports IrDA x 1, Parallel x 1, COM1(RS232), COM2 (RS232/422/485), FDC up to 2.88MB (3Mode support), hardware monitoring IDE Interface Built in ICH4; Two enhanced IDE supports 4 IDE devicesincluding UDMA33/66/100, PIO mode 4 and bus master FDD Interface Supports up to two floppy disk drives: 3.5″ and/or 5.25″ drives;3 Mode support Parallel Port One parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP Serial Ports One RS-232/422/485 and three RS-232 portsCOM3 and COM4 supported by Winbond 83877 Watchdog Timer Generates system reset; 256 levels Solid State Disk Interface Supports 2MB~288MB M-Systems DiskOnChip flash disk Hardware Monitoring Built in Winbond W83627HF; monitors system/CPU temperatureand voltage status USB USB 1.1 and 2.0 compliant Supports 4 USB ports IrDA Pin header Keyboard and Mouse Connector PS/2 type keyboard and mouse connectors Digital I/O 4 in / 4 out Expansion Slots 1 AGP, 3 PCI, 3 ISA, 1 MicroPCI PCI to ISA Bridge Winbond 83628, Winbond 83629 Power Connector ATX 12V power connector Form Factor ATX motherboard Dimensions 305mm x 244mm (12″ x 9.6″) Power Consumption Pentium 4 1.8GHz with 512MB DDR memory+5V: 5.7A; +12V:8.5APentium 4 2.2GHz with 512MB DDR memory+5V: 6.35A; +12V:6.2A Operating Temperature 0°C~60°C (32°F~140°F) Storage Temperature -20°C~80°C (-68°F~176°F) Relative Humidity 10%~90% (non-condensing).

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0 Motherboards with AMD Chipset for Multi-GPU Posted by R@hUl | at 5:29 AM

Build a Multi-GPU Platform with the AMD 580X chipset and AMD dual core processors for an outstanding experience.Why settle for a single GPU motherboard when you can get Multi-GPU with AMD 480X chipset at an exceptional value. AMD 580X CrossFire™ Chipset AMD 580X CrossFire™ is the only singlechip 2×16 PCI Express? chipset for AMDprocessors with: extreme overclocking and complete system control.Its perfectly suited for the AMD Athlon 64 X2.• Outstanding Performance• Maximum Flexibility• Unprecedented Control• Robust, Quiet and Energy Efficient Motherboard Features AMD 580X Overclocking Extreme PCIe Slots2 x 16PCIe lanes40SATA II Yes Dual Gbit LAN Yes High Definition AudioYesRAID0,1, 0+1USB10 AMD 480X CrossFire™ Chipset AMD 480X CrossFire™ Chipset provides Multi GPU option to everyPC user. AMD 480X Chipset combines outstanding quality, performance and upgradeability to multi-GPU operation – at unprecedented cost.• Multi-GPU Ready• Compatible with all AMD Processors• Cool and Quiet Motherboard Features AMD 480X Overclocking Good PCIe Slots2 x 8PCIe lanes24SATA II Yes Dual Gbit LAN Yes High Definition AudioYesRAID0,1, 0+1USB10 AMD CROSSFIRE CHIPSETS Copyright 2006, Advanced Micro Devices. AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, ATI, Radeon, CrossFire and any combinations thereof, are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. M2R32-MVPM2R-MVPK9A PlatinumKA3 MVPAMD480XM-AA Live X Fire-eSATA2Infinity CFX3200-M2/GRD480-AM2 (single GPU)M2A580-GT5M2A480-VP (single GPU)M2A481-OG Pure CrossFire 3200Pure CrossFire 3200 AdvRD580AKM-AA1DAA8DAD580 Foundation for a Great Consumer Experience www.amd.com/motherboards • Trusted by Key OEMs• Supported by AMD Validated Solutions (AVS)• Robust and Stable Drivers• Multi-monitor support with DVI.

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0 E1 motherboard BIOS update WN STD 02/05 Posted by R@hUl | at 5:28 AM

E1 motherboard BIOS update „WN STD 02/05“ New features and improvements • There is a NEW POWER UP BEHAVIOUR implemented: After power on, the BEETLE remains 4 seconds OFF! After 4s the power supply starts to provide all devices with energy and therefore fan starts, power LED turns on, hard disk spins up, e. t. c. This feature was implemented to ensure save detection of USB devices after power up. It’s a work-around recommended by Intel! There will be no delay, if BEETLE power supply was not switched off (on return from shutdown, hibernation or stand by mode). • Now, setup parameters (CMOS data) will remain, if update is done with Phoenix’ WinPhlash® update procedure for Windows. Like it is with DOS based update. • New video BIOS VB321R build 570 included in actual package. Improved support of VESA standard avoids some known Linux trouble of previous releases. • New BIOS SETUP parameter is introduced in [I/O device configuration] section. You may change resources of RS232 onboard port COM1: / COM2: • Default parameter of BIOS SETUP changed: “PS/2 mouse == ENABLED” and “Touch Screen Routing” == “TFT Touch to COM2″. • Under some very certain circumstances PS/2 keyboard could not be accessed if PS/2 mouse was disabled in BIOS setup. This was seen with BIOS 01/01 and is improved with actual BIOS (02/02 and higher). • Improved boot behaviour of USB mass storage devices (CF cards, USB FD, …) • Improved reset behaviour of USB peripheral devices (barcode reader, …) • Improved hardware monitoring for -12V voltage and fan speed. • Advanced system initialisation after replacing on board battery, avoiding spurious hang up during P.O.S.T. Extra tool INIT0101.EXE not needed anymore. • In our test labs we could see, that – under a system shutdown initiated by Windows XP, did not switch off the BEETLE. This error is solved now. • While system installation Windows XP embedded sporadically showed a blue screen. This was seen with BIOS 01/01 while first boot agent installed onboard COM3/4 driver ITE.SYS and is solved now. See also chapter Windows enumeration of COM ports … • DMI data will be preserved if BIOS is updated from DOS BIOS (projects). • A new DMI data structure according to international standards is implemented in actual BIOS release. Therefore, DMI data needs to be reorganized while BIOS update! See chapter DMI data … Known problems or restrictions • An already installed plug and play operating system like Windows XP, will redetect onboard COM3/4 ports as COM5/6 or higher after BIOS update. See also chapter Windows enumeration of COM ports … • WinPhlash® based BIOS update for Windows is not provided.

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0 BIOS update/crisis disk for BEETLE with i815 standard motherboard release WN STD 0B/22 Posted by R@hUl | at 5:25 AM

? This release is not valid for D2 basic motherboard !? THIS RELEASE IS NEEDED, IF YOU WANT TO PERFORM AUTOMATIC UPDATE OF BEETLE BIOS RELEASES OVER INTERNET. The in future (higher than 0B/22) BIOS releases of D2 STD BIOS will also be available as an BEETLE VIEW update package, provided in www – you need to update to this release before! ? Some new features of the update procedure (UPBIOS.EXE) rel. 3.1:If any of these advanced features is wanted, you need to adapt the update floppy disk! See chapter “How to use flash tool UPBIOS.EXE” for further information about options. The main feature of this release is the automatic start of BIOS update after bootup of floppy! You are not prompted to confirm flash update, but you may abort the automatic procedure, when asked.It provides output to external line displays for BEETLE with or without VGA adapter.Another new feature of update procedure is the support of CMOS setup data save/restore. You can set setup options as wanted, than create an image file of BIOS setup data and after easily write the certain settings from image file to CMOS memory while BIOS flash update procedure! ? The binary floppy disk imageD2*DD.BIN, is made for Linux. Usecommand with default parameters, to write image to target floppy. ? The floppy disk image D2*IMG.EXE, is made for Windows only.The Win Image executable does not run under DOS! Use the D2*ARJ.EXE self extractor, if flash disk needs to be created with DOS . ? The self extracting ARJ archives (D2*ARJ.EXE), are basicly made for DOS.But they do extract all data under Windows as well.The UPDATE archive extracts files directly to a floppy in drive A: The CRISIS archive extracts files to folder C:\CRISIS Note, you need to rename the archive file to “8.3 format” before running iton a DOS BEETLE. It is good practise to store and run the ARJ self extractor in root folder, because it is a DOS based tool which does not support long folder pathes !!!You alyways need to prepare the update disk before: run “format a: /s”. ? If there is a power fail during programming or BIOS update failed by other reasons, use the CRISIS DISK for recovery. To be found in the same DOWNLOAD.ZIP file.If Windows is your operating system, you need to use the crisis disk image D2CRISIS*IMG.EXE to create a crisis boot disk! DOS based systems require the ARJ self extracting archive, which The extracts to folder “c:\crisis”. Use “C:\CRISIS\CRISDISK.BAT” to build a crisis disk. You do need to boot up a DOS system – this can not be done in a Windows command box! Since a certain minimal, non standard DOS(without screen output) is needed for crisis recovery, do not use DOS commands “format” or “sys”. Detailed information you also find in README.TXT in archives / image files.

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0 D2 motherboard BIOS update 43/15 Posted by R@hUl | at 5:22 AM

D2 motherboard BIOS update 43/15 file !!!If Windows is your operating system, you need to use the crisis disk imageD2CRISIS*IMG.EXE to create a crisis boot disk !!!.DOS based systems require C:\CRISIS\CRISDISK.BAT from ARJ archive to build a crisis disk.If using “Crisdisk.Bat”, you need to boot up a DOS system – this can not be done in a Windows command box! Since a certain minimal, non standard DOS(without screen output) is needed for crisis recovery, do not use DOS commands “format” or “sys” ! After the crisis boot disk is prepared, run theARJ self extracting archiv to copy all files to floppy. Detailed information you also find in README.TXT in archives / image files.If a flash update from a BEETLE card (SRAM memory cards) is wanted,you first need to make the MC bootable (DOS), than use self extracing archive,to create the flash update disk.DMI data will not be initialized while flash update, like some previous BIOS releases did. Therefore BEETLE serial numbers and other entries will remain!When older BIOS releases (before 07/16) need to be flashed,you need the firmware hub patch. This tool is placed in the same download area, where you found this BIOS update. See expired releases “Additional FIRMWARE HUB PATHCH for expired BIOS releases”: This information is also placed in README_3.TXT on floppy!!General:”Upbios 3.x” is designed for easy support of Phoenix(R) “phlash.exe” flash tool. Update procedure is running automatically, configurable via”upbios.cfg” configuration file and via arguments from commandline. All messages are minimized and optimized for use of 2×20 lines display. No need of keyboardinput, but abort of procedure is possible. Beep support is provided for abort option (one double beep), successful operation (two double beeps),error messages (three double beeps). UPBIOS.EXE is used for flash update of POS BIOS andalso STD BIOS!Options are selectable from command line. It might be useful to create an “autoexec.bat” providing the complete commandline. Configuration is done via “upbios.cfg”configuration file. Options:Calling syntax: upbios [com3] [cdump] [cload] [t] [q] [p] [m n][over] [anyway] Any options may be mixed, but if cdump is selected,no Bios update will be done.Note: Options from command line will override appropriate keyword properties in “upbios.cfg”. upbios: Bios update using “upbios.cfg” com3: if BA6x on COM3 is available, screen output will be redirected to COM3. cdump: make a CMOS-copy of actual system into “cmosdump.img”. No Bios update will be done. cload:Before Bios update, CMOS of actual system will be loaded from”cmosdump.img” testmode for debugging problems only, noBios update will be done. quick mode is waiting between 2-line-messages and beeps will be overrun.

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